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1 polluer
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2 polluer
polluer [pɔlye]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *pɔl(l)ɥeverbe transitif to pollute* * *pɔlɥe vt* * *polluer verb table: aimer vtr to pollute.[pɔlɥe] verbe transitif -
3 vicier
visje
1.
verbe transitif ( altérer) to pollute [air]; to contaminate [sang]
2.
se vicier verbe pronominal [air] to become polluted* * *visje vtDROIT to invalidate* * *vicier verb table: plierA vtr1 Jur to invalidate [élection, acte, contrat];[visje] verbe transitif2. (littéraire) [dénaturer - esprit, qualité] to corrupt, to taint ; [ - relation, situation] to mar3. DROIT to vitiate -
4 considérer
considérer [kɔ̃sideʀe]➭ TABLE 6 transitive verba. to consider• il faut considérer les avantages et les inconvénients one must consider the advantages and disadvantagesb. ( = respecter) to respect* * *kɔ̃sideʀe
1.
1) ( juger)considérer quelqu'un/quelque chose comme (étant) — to consider somebody/something to be
considérer comme criminels ceux qui polluent l'atmosphère — to regard those who pollute the atmosphere as criminals
il considère comme acquise sa victoire électorale — he sees himself as having already won the election
2) ( envisager) to regard [personne]; to consider [chose]3) ( respecter) to have a high regard for4) ( examiner) to consider5) ( regarder attentivement) to look at [personne, spectacle]
2.
se considérer verbe pronominal1) ( soi-même)2) ( l'un l'autre)se considérer (comme) — to regard one another as being; ( s'étudier) to gaze at each other
* * *kɔ̃sideʀe vt1) (= envisager) to considerconsidérer qch comme — to consider sth, to regard sth as
2) (= penser)Je considère que le gouvernement devrait investir davantage dans l'enseignement. — I believe that the government should invest more money in education.
3) (= regarder) to study* * *considérer verb table: céderA vtr1 ( juger) considérer qn/qch comme (étant) to consider sb/sth to be; considérer que to consider that; je le considère comme un ami I consider him a friend, I consider him to be a friend; être considéré comme le successeur de Rousseau to be seen as Rousseau's successor; considérer être/ne pas être to consider oneself to be/not to be; je les considère comme compétents I consider them to be competent; considérer un tableau comme un chef-d'œuvre to consider a painting to be a masterpiece; considérer comme criminels ceux qui polluent l'atmosphère to regard those who pollute the atmosphere as criminals; considérer que le gouvernement fait preuve d'incompétence to consider that the government shows incompetence; il considère comme acquise sa victoire électorale he sees himself as having already won the election; on considère généralement que it is generally considered that;2 ( envisager) to regard [personne]; to consider [chose]; considérer un adversaire avec respect to regard an opponent with respect; considérer les choses sous un angle différent to consider things from a different angle; si l'on considère les derniers chiffres if we consider the latest figures; considérer une question sous tous ses aspects to consider a matter from every angle; à tout bien considérer all things considered;3 ( respecter) to have a high regard for; personne/profession bien considérée highly regarded person/profession;4 ( examiner) to consider; considérer qn/qch très attentivement to consider sb/sth very carefully;5 ( regarder attentivement) to look at [personne, spectacle].B se considérer vpr1 ( soi-même) se considérer (comme) to consider oneself (to be); se considérer (comme) privilégié to consider oneself (to be) privileged;2 ( l'un l'autre) se considérer (comme) to regard one another as being; ( s'étudier) to gaze at each other.[kɔ̃sidere] verbe transitif1. [regarder] to gaze ou to stare at (inseparable)2. [prendre en compte - offre, problème] to consider, to take into consideration, to weigh up (separable)il faut considérer que l'accusé est mineur it must be taken into account ou be borne in mind that the defendant is underage4. [juger]considérer bien/mal to hold in high/low esteemelle me considère comme sa meilleure amie she regards me as ou looks upon me as ou considers me to be her best friendun spécialiste hautement considéré a highly-regarded ou highly-respected expert————————se considérer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)————————à tout bien considérer locution adverbiale,tout bien considéré locution adverbiale[tout compte fait] on second thoughts ou further consideration -
5 salir
salir [saliʀ]➭ TABLE 21. transitive verba. [+ objet, lieu] to make dirtyb. [+ réputation] to tarnish2. reflexive verb► se salir [tissu, personne] to get dirty* * *saliʀ
1.
1) ( rendre sale) to dirty [sol, assiette]; to soil [draps, lit]2) ( flétrir) to sully [mémoire, amour, réputation]; to corrupt [artiste, imagination]
2.
verbe intransitif [industrie, charbon] to pollute
3.
se salir verbe pronominal (se couvrir de taches, de saleté) to get dirty, to dirty oneself* * *saliʀ vt1) (= souiller, tacher) to get dirty, to dirty* * *salir verb table: finirA vtr2 ( flétrir) to sully [mémoire, amour]; to corrupt [artiste, imagination]; toutes ces insinuations risquent de salir cet homme all these insinuations could sully the man's reputation.B vi [industrie, charbon] to pollute.C se salir vpr1 (se couvrir de taches, de saleté) to get dirty, to dirty oneself; se salir les mains lit, fig to get one's hands dirty;2 ( se compromettre) to sully ou tarnish one's reputation.[salir] verbe transitif1. [eau, surface] to (make) dirty2. [honneur, amitié] to besmirch (littéraire)————————se salir verbe pronominal————————se salir verbe pronominal intransitifto get soiled ou dirtyne prends pas un manteau beige, ça se salit vite don't buy a beige coat, it shows the dirt ou it gets dirty very quickly -
6 corrompre
corrompre [kɔʀɔ̃pʀ]➭ TABLE 41 transitive verbto corrupt ; ( = soudoyer) to bribe* * *kɔʀɔ̃pʀ
1.
1) ( soudoyer) to bribe [policier, juge]2) ( pervertir) to corrupt [jeunesse, mœurs, goût]
2.
se corrompre verbe pronominal [mœurs, jeunesse] to become corrupted* * *kɔʀɔ̃pʀ vt1) (= dépraver) to corrupt2) (= acheter) [témoin] to bribe* * *corrompre verb table: rompreA vtr1 ( soudoyer) to bribe [policier, juge];2 ( pervertir) to corrupt [jeunesse, mœurs, goût].[kɔrɔ̃pr] verbe transitif1. [vicier - denrée] to taint, to spoil ; [ - sang] to taint, to rot ; [ - air] to taint, to pollute2. [pervertir - innocent, enfant] to corrupt3. [soudoyer - fonctionnaire] to bribe -
7 infecter
infecter [ɛ̃fεkte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb[+ atmosphère, eau] to contaminate ; [+ personne] to infect2. reflexive verb► s'infecter [plaie] to become infected* * *ɛ̃fɛkte
1.
1) Médecine to infect2) fig to poison
2.
s'infecter verbe pronominal to become infected, to go septic* * *ɛ̃fɛkte vt1) [atmosphère, eau] to contaminate2) MÉDECINE to infect* * *infecter verb table: aimerA vtr1 Méd to infect;2 fig to poison.B s'infecter vpr to become infected, to go septic.[ɛ̃fɛkte] verbe transitif3. (littéraire) [empester]————————s'infecter verbe pronominal intransitif -
8 mazouter
mazouter verb table: aimer vtr to cover with oil; rivage/oiseau mazouté shore/bird covered in oil (from a slick).[mazute] verbe transitif————————[mazute] verbe intransitif -
9 souiller
souiller [suje]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *suje1) (salir, polluer) to soil, to make [something] dirty2) ( rendre impur) liter to defile [lieu, personne]; to sully [mémoire, réputation]* * *suje vt1) [eau] to dirty, to soil2) fig, [image, réputation] to sully, to tarnish* * *souiller verb table: aimer vtr1 (salir, polluer) to soil, to make [sth] dirty; souiller son lit to soil one's bed; souiller qch de qch to soil sth with sth;[suje] verbe transitif1. [maculer] to soil3. [entacher - réputation] to ruin, to sully (littéraire), to tarnish (littéraire) ; [ - innocence] to defile (littéraire), to taint (littéraire) -
10 impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact de l'énergie sur l'environnement
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11 loi sur l'essence chargée en plomb
закон об уровне содержания свинца в автомобильном топливе
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lead-in-petrol law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to reduce or eliminate the lead content in petroleum fuels used in vehicular and other engines that pollute the air with lead-carrying exhaust. (Source: GAS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > loi sur l'essence chargée en plomb
См. также в других словарях:
Pollute — Pol*lute , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Polluted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Polluting}.] [L. pollutus, p. p. of polluere to defile, to pollute, from a prep. appearing only in comp. + luere to wash. See {Position}, {Lave}.] 1. To make foul, impure, or unclean; to … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pollute — UK US /pəˈluːt/ verb [I or T] ► ENVIRONMENT to make water, the air, or land dirty and not safe for people, animals, and plants, especially with waste or chemicals: »You don t need to pollute the planet to grow your economy. »He expects coal… … Financial and business terms
pollute — ► VERB 1) contaminate with harmful or poisonous substances. 2) corrupt. DERIVATIVES pollutant adjective & noun polluter noun pollution noun. ORIGIN Latin polluere pollute, defile … English terms dictionary
pollute — [pə lo͞ot′] vt. polluted, polluting [ME poluten < L pollutus, pp. of polluere, to pollute < * por , for per , intens. + luere, to soil < IE base * leu , dirt > Gr lyma, dirt] 1. to make unclean, impure, or corrupt; defile; dirty 2. to … English World dictionary
Pollute — Pol*lute , a. [L. pollutus.] Polluted. [R.] Milton. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pollute — I verb adulterate, alloy, befoul, begrime, bemire, besmirch, bespatter, contaminate, corrupt, debase, debauch, defile, degrade, denaturalize, deprave, desecrate, destroy, dirty, dishonor, filthify, foul, grime, impair, infect, maculate, make foul … Law dictionary
pollute — (v.) late 14c., defile, from L. pollutus, pp. of polluere (see POLLUTION (Cf. pollution)). Related: Polluted; polluting. Meaning contaminate the environment first recorded 1954 … Etymology dictionary
pollute — *contaminate, defile, taint, attaint Analogous words: *debase, vitiate, corrupt, deprave, pervert: *abuse, outrage, mistreat: profane, desecrate, blaspheme (see corresponding nouns at PROFANATION) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
pollute — [v] make dirty; corrupt adulterate, alloy, befoul, besmirch, contaminate, debase, debauch, defile, deprave, desecrate, dirty, dishonor, foul, infect, make filthy, mar, poison, profane, soil, spoil, stain, sully, taint, violate; concepts 246,254… … New thesaurus
pollute — verb 1) fish farms will pollute the lake Syn: contaminate, adulterate, taint, poison, foul, dirty, soil, infect; literary befoul Ant: purify 2) propaganda polluted this nation Syn … Thesaurus of popular words
pollute — verb (T) 1 to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use: beaches polluted by raw sewage | industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sb s mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English